Decentralization and the increasing time-wise separation of generation and consumption require higher-level monitoring and control systems to ensure reliable and efficient use of resources
Grid management
Monitoring and remote control of complex transmission and distribution grids
Grid control systems
Higher-level, manufacturer-independent control and monitoring systems
Congestion management, Schedule management
MSCONS, IEC62325-451-2
Storage of renewable energies and their integration into the grid
Photovolatic, wind power, battery systems, flywheel generators